Reverse Words in a String I && I
(151、186 Medium)
Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.
For example,
Given s = "the sky is blue",
return "blue is sky the".
I可用使用额外空间。
II要求in-place,也就是说不需要开辟额外空间
双指针交换法
复杂度
时间 O(N) 空间 O(N) 如果输入时char数组则是O(1)
public String reverseWords(String s) {
s = s.trim();
char[] str = s.toCharArray();
// 先反转整个数组
reverse(str, 0, str.length - 1);
int start = 0, end = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
if(str[i]!=' '){
end++;
} else {
//反转每个单词,这时end指向空格
reverse(str, start, end - 1);
end++;
start = end;
}
}
return String.valueOf(str);
}
public void reverse(char[] str, int start, int end){
while(start < end){
char tmp = str[start];
str[start] = str[end];
str[end] = tmp;
start++;
end--;
}
}